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Occupation of Araucanía
The Occupation of Araucanía or Pacification of Araucanía (1861–1883) was a series of military campaigns, agreements and penetrations by the Chilean army and settlers into Mapuche territory which led to the incorporation of Araucanía into Chilean national territory. ''Pacification of Araucanía'' was the expression used by the Chilean authorities for this process.
== Background ==
Beginning in the second half of the 18th century Mapuche-Spanish and later Mapuche-Chilean trade increased and hostilities decreased.〔Bengoa 2000, pp. 45-46.〕 Mapuches obtained goods from Chile and some dressed in "Spanish" clothing.〔Bengoa 2000, p. 154.〕 Despite close contacts Chileans and Mapuches remained socially, politically and economically distinct.〔 During Chile's first fifty years of independence (1810-1860) the governments relation to the Araucanía territory was not a priority and the Chilean government prioritized the development of Central Chile over its relations with indigenous groups.〔Bengoa 2000, p. 162.〕〔Bengoa 2000, p. 151.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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